COMPARISON OF ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG DIFFERENT HANDED MEDICAL STUDENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Main Article Content

Umema Zafar
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0450-6602
Junaid Ahsan
Romana Ayub
Aruba Zafar

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To compare academic performances among different handed second professional medical students in Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
METHODS: This is a cross sectional study conducted from May to September 2017. A total of 194 medical students from second professional MBBS of any gender were recruited in this study after taking their informed consent. A questionnaire was distributed among the students; their handedness and first professional marks were noted. SPSS v.20.0 was used to analyze the data. Descriptive statistics were applied for both categorical and numerical variables while for comparison independent sample t-test was applied.
RESULTS: Out of 194 students enrolled, 184 (94.8%) were right-handed & 10 (5.2%) were left-handed. There were 108 (55.7%) male & 86 (44.3%) female students. In right-handed students, 103 (56%) were males and 81 (44%) were females while in left-handed students, five (50%) were males and five (50%) were females. Mean marks in first professional examinations by right–handed and left-handed students were 429.57±39.054 and 439.80±34.113 respectively (p-value=0.481). Mean first professional marks of male and female students were 422.48±37.53 and 439.66±38.46 respectively (p-value=0.002).
CONCLUSION: Our study findings infer that handedness does not affect the academic scores in medical students.

Article Details

How to Cite
Zafar, U., J. Ahsan, R. Ayub, and A. Zafar. “COMPARISON OF ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG DIFFERENT HANDED MEDICAL STUDENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY”. KHYBER MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JOURNAL, vol. 12, no. 1, Mar. 2020, pp. 49-52, doi:10.35845/kmuj.2020.18789.
Section
Original Articles

References

Hertz R. The pre-eminence of the right hand. A study in religious polarity. J Ethnogr Theory. 2015;4.

History of Handedness. 2012 [Cited on: April 6, 2019]. Available from: http://www.rightleftrightwrong.com/history.html.

Mastin L. History of Handedness - Recent History [Internet]. Right left right wrong? 2012 [Cited on: April 6, 2019]. Available from: http://www.rightleftrightwrong.com/history_recent.html.

Left. Dictionary.com. 2017 [Cited on: April 6, 2019]. Available from: http://www.dictionary.com/browse/left.

Forrester G. How children’s brains develop to make them right or left handed. 2016 [Cited on: April 6, 2019]. Available from: http://theconversation.com/how-childrens-brains-develop-to-make-them-right-or-left-handed-55272

Llaurens V, Raymond M, Faurie C. Why are some people left-handed? An evolutionary perspective. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2009;364:881–94.

Noroozian M, Lotfi J, Gassemzadeh H, Emami H, Mehrabi Y. Academic Achievement and Learning Abilities in Left-Handers: Guilt Or Gift? Cortex 2002;38:779–85.

Omede J, Ejigbo MA, Adeniyi GS. Writing Handedness and Academic Achievement of Students of Kogi State College of Education ( Kscoe ), Ankpa , Nigeria : A Comparative Analysis of School Results. J Educ Policy Entrep Res 2015;2:31–42.

Cheyne CP, Roberts N, Crow TJ, Leask SJ, García-Fiñana M. The effect of handedness on academic ability: A multivariate linear mixed model approach. Laterality Asymmetries Body. Brain Cogn 2010 Jul 1;15:451–64. DOI: org/10.1080/13576500902976956.

Research Into Left-Handedness And Its Effects. 2017 [Cited on: April 6, 2019]. Available from: http://www.anythinglefthanded.co.uk/research/lefthanded-research.html.

Ackholm Y. Relationship Between Handedness and Academic Performance in Primary School. Asrar J. 2008.

Scharoun SM, Bryden PJ. Hand preference, performance abilities, and hand selection in children. Front Psychol 2014;5:82. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00082.

Vijayan V, Panchu P, Bahuleyan B. Handedness and learning styles : a study of its inter relationship. Int J Res Med Sci 2017;5(11):5340–6.

Suyu-tattao L, Campus A, City T. Lived experiences of left handed students in a right handed academic world. Int J Adv Res Manag Soc Sci 2016;5:426–33.

Stirrups R. Thinking laterally. Lancet 2017;16:113. DOI: org/10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30390-8.

Islam Question and Answer. 2017 [Cited on: April 6, 2019]. p. 3–6. Available from: https://islamqa.info/en/82120.

Sala G, Signorelli M, Barsuola G, Bolognese M, Gobet F. The Relationship between Handedness and Mathematics Is Non- linear and Is Moderated by Gender , Age , and Type of Task. Front Psychol 2017;8:948.

Easton, Eliza. Is creativity the key to the job market of the future ? British Council. 2019 [Cited on: April 6, 2019]. Available from: https://www.britishcouncil.org/anyone-anywhere/explore/digital-creativity/job-market-future.

Keat T, Kumar V, Rushdi M, Nazri N, Xuan L. The Relationship between Brain Dominance and Academic Performance: A Cross-sectional Study. Br J Med Med Res 2016;13:1–9.

Faurie C, Vianey-Liaud N, Raymond M. Do left-handed children have advantages regarding school performance and leadership skills? Laterality 2006;11:57–70.

Ntolka E, Pastou MP. Right-handers have negligibly higher IQ scores than left-handers: Systematic review and meta-analyses. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2018;84:376–93.

Ferrari M. Cognitive performance and left-handedness: Comparative analyses in adults with seizures, physical, psychological and learning disorders in a rehabilitation setting. J Rehabil 2007;73:47–54.