Development and psychometric validation of an indigenous Urdu Histrionic personality disorder scale for adults

Main Article Content

Samia Rashid
Zaqia Bano

Abstract

Objective: To develop and validate an indigenous Urdu scale for measuring Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD) in adults, based on the diagnostic criteria outlined in DSM-5, and to assess its psychometric properties.


Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study, conducted from February 15 to June 20, 2019, was divided into two phases: scale development and verification of psychometric properties. In the development phase, a 59-item pool based on DSM diagnostic criteria was content-validated by experts and administered to 104 participants. Inter-item correlation analysis reduced the items to 41 with correlation ≥0.4. For final administration, responses from 234 adults (Males=124, Females=110) from clinical and non-clinical populations in Gujrat, Pakistan, were collected using the refined scale. Further analysis reduced the scale to 22 items, resulting in a concise measure. 


Results: The initial 59-item Histrionic Personality Disorder Scale (HPDS) was refined to 22 items through Exploratory Factor Analyses (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). EFA identified eight factors explaining 66.12% variance, while CFA confirmed seven factors with acceptable model fit indices (CFI=.941, GFI=.886, RMSEA=.056). The scale demonstrated excellent reliability (Cronbach’s α=.924) and subscale reliability ranging from .726 to .845. Convergent validity, assessed against the Brief Histrionic Personality Scale, showed a strong correlation (r=.741, p<.01). These findings establish HPDS as a psychometrically sound tool for measuring histrionic personality traits in clinical and non-clinical populations.


Conclusion: This study developed a 22-item Urdu HPDS for adults in Pakistan, demonstrating strong reliability, validity, and cultural relevance. It is a valuable tool for research, diagnosis, and clinical application across diverse settings.

Article Details

How to Cite
Rashid, Samia, and Zaqia Bano. “Development and Psychometric Validation of an Indigenous Urdu Histrionic Personality Disorder Scale for Adults”. KHYBER MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JOURNAL, vol. 17, no. Suppl. 1, Jan. 2025, pp. S46-S53, doi:10.35845/kmuj.2025.23321.
Section
Original Articles

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