BODY IMAGE DISTURBANCE AND RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION BETWEEN OBESE AND NON-OBESE MARRIED WOMEN
Main Article Content
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine body image disturbance and relationship satisfaction between obese and non-obese married women.
METHODS: Study sample consisted of 100 participants. Data was collected through purposive sampling technique from different gyms and nutrient-clinics of Johar Town, Faisal Town and Model Town of Lahore city. Educated females having minimum education level of intermediate belonging to upper and middle-class families were recruited. The shortened form of Body Shape Questionnaire and Relationship Assessment Scale were administered, in addition to collecting demographic information through a semi structure performa. Independent sample t-test and Pearson’s Product-Moment Correlation was used in the analysis of the data, using SPSS v.21.
RESULTS: Most of obese and non-obese married women (n=41/50) were in the age range of 25-35 years and 30-40 years respectively with mean age of 34 years for obese and 33 years for non-obese married women. Husband’s mean age for obese and non-obese was 39 years and 38 years respectively. Almost all the non-obese (n=49/50) while most of the obese (n=39/50) married women were having education level of 16 or more while almost all the non-obese (n=48/50) were working women and most (n=40/50) of the obese were house wives. Thirty-two (32/50) non-obese were having 2-6 years while (n=29/50) obese married women were having 7-9 years of marriage duration. A significant relationship was shown at the level of body image disturbance (p<0.000) and marital satisfaction (p<0.000) between obese and non-obese married women.
CONCLUSION: Obesity has significant impact on body image and relationship satisfaction in married women.
Article Details
Work published in KMUJ is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
REFERENCES
World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight 2016. [Cited on: November 6th, 2018] Available from URL: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Overweight and obesity statistics [Internet] 2012. [Cited on: November 20th, 2018] Available from URL: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/
Burkhauser RV, Cawley J. Beyond BMI: the value of more accurate measures of fatness and obesity in social science research. J Health Econ 2008;27(2):519-29. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2007.05.005.
Crowther NJ, Norris SA. The current waist circumference cut point used for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome in sub-Saharan African women is not appropriate. PLoS One 2012;7(11):e48883. DOI: 10.1371/journal. pone.0048883.
Goswami S, Sachdeva S, Sachdeva R. Body image satisfaction among female college students. Ind Psychiatry J 2012;21(2):168-72. DOI: 10.4103/0972-6748.119653.
Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, Thomson B, Graetz N, Margono C, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet 2014 May 29;384(9945):766-81. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8.
Jernigan AM, Tergas AI, Satin AJ, Fader AN. Obesity management in gynecologic cancer survivors: provider practices and attitudes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2013 May;208(5):408.e1-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.02.002.
Sallis JF, Owen N, Fische EB. Ecological models of health behavior. In Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K, editors. Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice. 4th ed. 2008. p 465-86. JOSSEY-BASS, a wiley imprint. John Wiley & Sons, San Francisco, USA.
Bandura A. A social cognitive theory of personality. In Pervin L, John O, editors. Handbook of personality. 2nd Ed. 1999. p154-96. Guilford Publications, New York, USA.
Sarwer DB, Lavery M, Spitzer JC. A review of the relationships between extreme obesity, quality of life, and sexual function. Obes Surg 2012 Apr;22(4):668-76. DOI: 10.1007/s11695-012-0588-1.
Paeratakul S, White MA, Williamson DA, Ryan DH, Bray GA. Sex, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and BMI in relation to self‐perception of overweight. Obes Res 2002 May;10(5):345-50. DOI: 10.1038/oby.2002.48.
McNulty JK, Neff LA, Karney BR. Beyond initial attraction: physical attractiveness in newlywed marriage. J Fam Psychol 2008 Feb;22(1):135-43. DOI: 10.1037/0893-3200.22.1.135.
Arcelus J, Yates A, Whiteley R. Romantic relationships, clinical and sub-clinical eating disorders: A review of the literature. Sex Relation Ther 2012 Jun 18;27(2):147-61. DOI:10.1080/14681994.2012.696095.
Stokes R. Frederick-Recascino C. Women's perceived body image relations with personal happiness. J Women Aging 2003;15(1):17-29. DOI:10.1300/J074v15n01_03.
Zawawi JA. Relationships between Body Mass Index, Body Image Dissatisfaction and Psychological Distress among Fitness Center Female Users in Zarqa-Jordan. Int J Hum Soc Sci 2014;4(1):11-20.
Evans C, Dolan B. Body shape questionnaire: Derivation of shortened “alternate forms”. Int J Eat Disord 1993;13(3):315-21. DOI: 10.1002/1098-108X(199304)13:3<315::AID-EAT2260130310>3.0.CO;2-3.
Keys A, Fidanza F, Karvonen MJ, Kimura N, Taylor HL. Indices of relative weight and obesity. Int J Epidemiol 2014;43(3):655-65. DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyu058.
Hendrick SS. A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. J Marriage Fam 1988;50(1):93-8. DOI:10.2307/352430.
AL-Otaibi HH, Naseef SL, Raouf TA. Body image dissatisfaction, weight status and physical activity among a sample of university students in Saudi Arabia. Food Nutr Sci 2013;4(6):616-25. DOI:10.4236/fns.2013.46079.
Seligman MEP. Positive health. Appl Psychol 2008;57(1):3-18. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00351.x.
Yamamiya Y, Cash TF, Melnyk SE, Posavac, HD, Posavac SS. Women's exposure to thin-and-beautiful media images: Body image effects of media-ideal internalization and impact-reduction interventions. Body Image 2004;2(1):74-80. DOI:10.1016/j. bodyim.2004.11.001.
Lovell GP, Gordon JA, Mueller MB, Mulgrew K, Sharman R. Satisfaction of Basic Psychological Needs, Self-Determined Exercise Motivation, and Psychological Well-Being in Mothers Exercising in Group-Based Versus Individual-Based Contexts. Health Care Women Int 2016;37(5):568-82. DOI:10.1080/07399332.2015.1078333.
O'Brien KS, Latner JD, Ebneter D, Hunter JA. Obesity discrimination: the role of physical appearance, personal ideology, and anti-fat prejudice. Int J Obes (Lond) 2013 Mar;37(3):455-60.DOI:10.1038/ijo.2012.52.
Grant PG, Boersma H. Making sense of being fat: A hermeneutic analysis of adults’ explanations for obesity. Couns Psychother Res 2005;5(3):212-20. DOI: 10.1080/17441690500310429.
Choo J, Jeon S, Lee J. Gender differences in health-related quality of life associated with abdominal obesity in a Korean population. BMJ Open 2014 Jan 24;4(1):39-54. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003954.
Bolton MA, Lobben I, Stern TA. The impact of body image on patient care. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 2010;12(2):722-34. DOI: 10.4088/PCC.10r00947blu.
Meltzer AL, McNulty JK. Body image and marital satisfaction: evidence for the mediating role of sexual frequency and sexual satisfaction. J Fam Psychol 2011 April 1;24(2):156-64. DOI: 10.1037/a001906.
Pujols Y, Seal BN, Meston CM. The association between sexual satisfaction and body image in women. J Sex Med 2010;7(2 Pt 2):905-16. DOI:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01604.x.
Ludwig J, Sanbonmatsu L, Gennetian L, Adam E, Duncan GJ, Katz LF, et al. Neighborhoods, obesity, and diabetes--a randomized social experiment. N Eng J Med 2011 October 20;365(16):1509-19. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMsa1103216.
Williams K. Has the future of marriage arrived? A contemporary examination of gender, marriage, and psychological well-being. J Health Soc Behav 2014 May 12;44(4):470-87.