COMPARING THE EFFICACY OF ALOE VERA GEL VERSUS FERRIC SULPHATE AS A PULP MEDICAMENT IN VITAL PULPOTOMY OF DECIDUOUS MOLARS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

Main Article Content

Hassan Maqbool
Muhammad Aizaz Ali
Umair Ul Haq
Shahzad Ali Shah

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of Aloe vera (AV) gel versus Ferric Sulphate (FS) as a pulp medicament in vital pulpotomy of deciduous molars.
METHODS: This randomized controlled trial was conducted at Peshawar Dental College, Peshawar, Pakistan. One hundred and fourteen patients were randomized into interventional group (A): who received AV gel & control group (B): who received as FS pulpotomy medicament. Deciduous molars of patients of both genders were selected for this study. Clinical signs & symptoms and radiological findings were then observed in both groups after a period of 6 months and then checked for their comparative efficacy.
RESULTS: Out of 114 patients, 69 (60.5%) were males. Postoperative pain came out to be as no pain [AV=44/57 (77.2%); FS=43/57 (75.4%)], mild pain [AV=07/57 (12.3%); FS=11/57 (19.3%)], moderate pain [AV=03/57 (5.3%); FS=01/57 (1.8%)] and severe pain [AV=03/57 (5.3%); FS=02/57 (3.5%)]. Periapical abscess was observed in total of 04/114 (3.5%) patients (AV=03/57; FS=01/57). Pathological tooth mobility was also present as mild/normal [AV=52/57 (91.2%); FS=56/57 (98.2%)], moderate [AV=04/57 (7%); FS=01/57 (1.8%)] and severe [AV=01/57 (1.8%)]. Radiographic changes were found in total of 06/114 (5.3%) patients (AV=04/57; FS=02/57). Out of 114 patients, 51/57 (89.47%) cases remained successful in group A while in group B, 54/57 (94.73%) were successful.
CONCLUSION: AV tends to prove favorable outcomes in terms of clinical signs and symptoms and radiological features comparable to ferric sulphate and could be a better & cheap alternative to other medicaments in future and can be used safely for pulpotomy.

Article Details

How to Cite
Maqbool, Hassan, et al. “COMPARING THE EFFICACY OF ALOE VERA GEL VERSUS FERRIC SULPHATE AS A PULP MEDICAMENT IN VITAL PULPOTOMY OF DECIDUOUS MOLARS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL”. KHYBER MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JOURNAL, vol. 12, no. 1, Mar. 2020, pp. 10-14, doi:10.35845/kmuj.2020.19391.
Section
Original Articles

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