PREVALENCE OF LOW BACK PAIN AMONG BANKERS OF LAHORE, PAKISTAN
Main Article Content
Abstract
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To find out the prevalence of low back pain among bankers of Lahore, Pakistan.
METHODS: This cross-sectional survey was conducted from April-September 2017 on 164 bankers with age group of 22-58 years working in different government and private banks of Lahore, Pakistan. Participants with any accident, fracture and tumor were excluded. Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire was used. The bankers were interviewed and asked to fill in the questionnaires. Statistical Analysis was done by using SPSS version 21.
RESULTS: Total 164 subjects were included in the study with 113(68.90%) males and 51(31.10%) females. Mean age of respondents was 30.46±6.57 years. The prevalence of low back pain in bankers was 52.4% (n=86/164), more prevalent in males (n=46; 53.5%) as compared to females (n=40; 46.5%). Study revealed that 84 (97.7%) respondents changed their posture, 61 (70.9%) lied down more often than usual, 55 (64.0%) refrained from bending, 51 (59.3%) faced difficulty in putting on socks, 49 (57.0%) faced difficulty in standing from chair, 46 (53.5%) went up the stairs slowly, 45 (52.3%) could not sleep, 45 (52.3%) asked help from others and 45 (52.3%) walked only short distances.
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of low back pain is high among bankers, more among the men than women. It was found that due to low back pain, bankers were not able to do daily life activities.
KEY WORDS: Low Back Pain (MeSH); Posture (MeSH); Musculoskeletal Pain (MeSH); Prevalence (MeSH); Bankers (Non-MeSH)
Article Details
Work published in KMUJ is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.0 Generic License.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
REFERENCES
Bell JA, Burnett A. Exercise for the primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of low back pain in the workplace: a systematic review. J Occup Rehabil 2009 Mar;19(1):8-24. DOI: 10.1007/s10926-009-9164-5.
Darwish MA, Al-Zuhair SZ. Musculoskeletal pain disorders among secondary school Saudi female teachers. Pain Res Treat 2013;2013:878570. DOI: 10.1155/2013/878570.
Akkoc N. Are spondyloarthropathies as common as rheumatoid arthritis worldwide? A review. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2008 Oct;10(5):371-8.
Koes B, Van Tulder MW, Thomas S. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. BMJ. 2006 Jun 17;332(7555):1430-4.
Sharan D, Parijat P, Sasidharan AP, Ranganathan R, Mohandoss M, Jose J. Workstyle risk factors for work related musculoskeletal symptoms among computer professionals in India. J Occup Rehabil. 2011 Dec;21(4):520-5. DOI: 10.1007/s10926-011-9294-4.
Rubin DI. Epidemiology and risk factors for spine pain. Neurol clin 2007;25(2):353-71. DOI: 10.1016/j.ncl.2007.01.004
Moom RK, Sing LP, Moom N. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorder among computer bank office employees in Punjab (India): a case study. Procedia Manuf 2015;3:6624-31.
Turhan N, Akat C, Akyüz M, Çakci A. Ergonomic risk factors for cumulative trauma disorders in VDU operators. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2008;14(4):417-22. DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2008.11076782
Choobineh A, Nouri E, Arjmandzadeh A, Mohamadbaigi A. Musculoskeletal disorders among bank computer operators. Iran Occup Health. 2006;3(2):3-0.
Brandão AG, Horta BL, Tomasi E. Signs of musculoskeletal disorders in bank workers from the city of Pelotas and region: prevalence and associated factors. Rev Bras Epidemiol 2005;8(3):295-305.
Akrouf Q, Crawford J, Al Shatti A, Kamel M. Musculoskeletal disorders among bank office workers in Kuwait. East Mediterr Health J 2010 Jan;16(1):94-100.
Mohammadi G. Musculoskeletal symptoms among bank office workers: two years follow-up survey. J Musculoskelet Res 2014;17(04):1450018.
Abledu J, Abledu G. Multiple logistic regression analysis of predictors of musculoskeletal disorder and disability among bank workers in Kumasi, Ghana. J Ergonomics 2012;2:111-5. DOI:10.4172/2165-7556.1000111
Fukui M1, Chiba K, Kawakami M, Kikuchi S, Konno S, Miyamoto M, et al. Japanese Orthopaedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire. Part 2. Verification of its reliability : The Subcommittee on Low Back Pain and Cervical Myelopathy Evaluation of the Clinical Outcome Committee of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association. J Orthop Sci 2007 Nov;12(6):526-32. Epub 2007 Nov 30.
Das B, Ghosh T. Assessment of ergonomical and occupational health related problems among VDT workers of West Bengal, India. Asian J Med Sci 2014;1(2):26-31.
Halvani G, Salmani Nodousgan Z. Survey of Musculoskeletal disorders among bank staff in Yazd. Occup Med J 2011;3(1):1-7.
Sulaiman SK, Kamalanathan P, Ibrahim AA, Nuhu JM. Musculoskeletal disorders and associated disabilities among bank workers. Inter J Res Med Sci 2017;3(5):1153-8.
Maiya AG, Bhat VH, Sathiakumar N. Prevalence of Work-Related Wrist and Hand Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSD) among Computer Users, Karnataka State, India. J Clin Diagn Res 2011;5(3):605-7.